Problems
396 problems in Government
| Priority | Problem | Category | Pain Keywords | Demand Signals | Source Signals | Solutions | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High |
Small exporters lose critical trade support infrastructure when government offices close
Small and mid-sized export businesses in NYC face sudden loss of access to trade financing guidance, export documentation assistance, and market intelligence when regional trade offices shut down. Companies struggle to navigate complex international trade regulations, secure export credits, and identify new markets without dedicated government support, forcing them to hire expensive consultants or abandon export opportunities entirely. |
government |
trade office closure
export support loss
small business trade access
export documentation
trade financing
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
County government financial transparency and real-time spending oversight gaps
Government officials and senators cannot access timely financial data from county IFMIS systems, making it impossible to monitor public fund allocation and detect misuse in real-time. Delayed financial reports create accountability gaps that enable budget irregularities to go undetected for extended periods. Current centralized reporting structures prevent direct data access needed for effective fiscal oversight. |
government |
delayed financial reports
IFMIS data access
public fund monitoring
county spending oversight
financial transparency
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Governments struggle to balance military spending with essential social services like education and food security
Government officials and policymakers face intense pressure to allocate limited budgets between defense expenditures and critical civilian needs like schools and nutrition programs. Citizens and advocacy groups demand investment in education and food security, but geopolitical tensions and security concerns push budgets toward military spending. Current budget allocation processes lack transparent frameworks to justify trade-offs between these competing priorities. |
government |
budget allocation
military vs social spending
education funding
food security
government priorities
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Local government officials struggle to communicate effectively with constituents and manage public engagement
Elected officials and deputy mayors need better channels to reach their constituents, share updates, and gather feedback on local issues. Current solutions like traditional columns and local news publications have limited reach and engagement, making it difficult for officials to build trust, explain policy decisions, and mobilize community participation on pressing local matters. |
government |
constituent communication
public engagement
local government transparency
community feedback
civic participation
|
None | 1 sources | ✓ 2 solutions | View |
| High |
UK benefit recipients struggle to track irregular payment dates and manage cash flow uncertainty
UK citizens receiving universal credit, pensions, and benefits face constant anxiety about when payments will arrive, making it impossible to budget effectively or plan expenses. Current DWP systems provide fragmented information across multiple channels, forcing people to repeatedly search for updated payment schedules. This creates financial stress and missed bill payments for vulnerable populations living paycheck-to-paycheck. |
government |
payment date uncertainty
benefit payment tracking
cash flow management
DWP payment schedule
financial planning anxiety
|
None | 4 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Border communities unable to navigate tariff impacts on local business operations and supply chains
Small businesses and residents in US-Canada border communities face severe economic disruption from tariffs with no clear guidance on how to adapt their operations, pricing, or supply chains. Current government resources and business support systems fail to provide localized, actionable solutions for these geographically isolated communities, leaving them economically vulnerable without representation in policy discussions. |
government |
tariff impact
border community economic disruption
supply chain uncertainty
lack of local business guidance
cross-border trade barriers
|
1 demand signal | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Universal credit claimants unable to navigate complex benefit system changes and policy uncertainty
Low-income UK residents receiving universal credit face constant anxiety about sudden policy changes, benefit cuts, and eligibility shifts that threaten their financial survival. Current government communication is fragmented and confusing, leaving claimants unable to plan ahead or understand their rights, forcing them to repeatedly contact support services or seek external help to avoid destitution. |
government |
benefit uncertainty
policy changes
financial instability
eligibility confusion
poverty risk
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Political communications teams struggle to counter rapid misinformation spread during migration crises
Government communications departments, political parties, and media organizations face urgent pressure to respond to and counter false narratives about migration events before they fuel far-right political movements. Current solutions fail because misinformation spreads faster than fact-checking can occur, allowing inflammatory framing (invasion, flood, act of war) to dominate public discourse and drive political polarization before accurate context reaches audiences. |
government |
misinformation response
crisis communications
narrative control
political messaging
rapid fact-checking
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Benefit recipients unable to plan finances around unpredictable payment dates during bank holidays
UK benefit recipients on Universal Credit, pensions, and other DWP payments face financial stress when bank holidays shift their payment dates, making it impossible to budget for essential expenses like rent and bills. Current solutions require manually checking government websites or calling helplines, leaving vulnerable populations (low-income families, elderly, disabled) scrambling to understand when money will arrive. The lack of proactive, personalized payment date notifications creates anxiety and potential missed payments. |
government |
payment date uncertainty
bank holiday disruptions
benefit payment scheduling
financial planning difficulty
DWP communication gaps
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Government agencies struggle to maintain continuous cybersecurity compliance across distributed locations while managing complex federal regulations
Department of Defense and federal agencies face critical challenges maintaining cybersecurity policy compliance across multiple continental and overseas locations while adhering to overlapping federal, DoD, and DHA regulations. Current internal resources are insufficient to execute comprehensive cybersecurity services and policy initiatives at scale, forcing agencies to contract expensive external support ($39M+ contracts) to avoid compliance violations and security breaches that could compromise national security. |
government |
compliance management
cybersecurity policy execution
multi-location coordination
federal regulation adherence
security audit support
|
1 demand signal | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Government agencies struggle to coordinate and schedule foreign facility inspections across multiple locations and time zones
The Department of Health and Human Services needs to plan, schedule, and track inspections of foreign facilities but lacks an integrated system to manage complex logistics, compliance deadlines, and inspector availability. Current manual processes create scheduling conflicts, missed inspection windows, and compliance risks that cost agencies time and expose them to regulatory failures. |
government |
inspection scheduling
foreign facility compliance
multi-location coordination
government logistics
regulatory deadlines
|
1 demand signal | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Municipal water managers struggling to plan infrastructure amid uncertain Colorado River allocation cuts
City planners and water utility managers face critical uncertainty about future water supply allocations from the Colorado River, making it impossible to confidently plan growth, infrastructure investments, and long-term resource management. Current forecasting models fail to account for the political and environmental volatility of interstate water agreements, leaving municipalities unable to make data-driven decisions about expansion, development approvals, and capital expenditures. This directly impacts economic development, property values, and public confidence in municipal leadership. |
government |
water supply uncertainty
Colorado River allocation
infrastructure planning
municipal resource management
growth forecasting
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Low-income Bay Area residents unable to afford rising tax burdens while wealthy interests lobby for tax shifts
Low-income and working-class Bay Area residents face increasing financial strain as tax policy shifts disproportionately burden the poor while wealthy interests use political influence to protect their assets. Current tax advocacy and policy mechanisms fail to effectively counter well-funded lobbying efforts, leaving vulnerable populations without adequate representation or relief strategies. |
government |
tax burden
regressive taxation
wealth inequality
political lobbying
affordability crisis
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Public libraries struggle to fund expanded community services without budget increases
Public libraries are expanding their roles beyond traditional book lending to serve as community centers offering social services, job training, and emergency resources, but their funding remains stagnant. Library administrators face impossible choices between maintaining core services and meeting growing community needs. Current funding models don't account for the operational costs of these expanded roles, leaving libraries underfunded for their actual mission scope. |
government |
funding gap
mission creep
budget constraints
community services
resource allocation
|
1 demand signal | 2 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Greek public sector employees face delayed salary restoration and inadequate cost-of-living support
Greek public employees are struggling with stagnant wages and delayed implementation of promised salary increases (13th month restoration). They lack adequate financial support mechanisms (EKAS) to cover rising living costs, creating cash flow problems and financial stress. Current government support programs are insufficient and slow to implement, leaving workers in financial uncertainty. |
government |
salary delays
13th month restoration
public sector wages
cost of living support
EKAS inadequacy
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Malaysian businesses struggle with excessive operational costs and regulatory compliance burdens
Malaysian enterprises face mounting operational challenges including high business costs, complex regulatory requirements, and government-imposed burdens that directly impact profitability and competitiveness. Business owners lack effective solutions to reduce these compliance costs and administrative overhead, forcing them to absorb expenses that squeeze margins and limit growth capacity. |
government |
营商负担
经营成本
政府政策
合规成本
行政负担
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Government agencies struggle to modernize and maintain critical aviation infrastructure systems within budget constraints
Government transportation departments face massive technical debt modernizing legacy en route automation systems that control national airspace, requiring multi-billion dollar contracts to prevent system failures. Current solutions involve expensive, slow government procurement processes that take years to implement, leaving agencies vulnerable to outdated technology while air traffic safety depends on these systems functioning reliably. |
government |
infrastructure modernization
legacy system maintenance
government procurement delays
aviation automation
system reliability
|
1 demand signal | 2 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Creative economy stakeholders cannot coordinate effectively to convert policy discussions into actionable implementation
Government agencies, investors, and creative professionals operate in silos with fragmented policies and capital allocation, making it impossible to translate strategic symposiums and discussions into concrete, coordinated outcomes. Current collaboration methods fail because there's no centralized system to track decisions, assign accountability, and measure progress from policy agreement to real-world execution. This coordination gap prevents the creative economy from scaling and leaves creatives without access to the capital and policy support they need. |
government |
fragmented coordination
policy implementation gap
stakeholder alignment
accountability tracking
creative economy funding
|
1 demand signal | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Political party officials need secure, coordinated communication during internal crises and leadership transitions
During organizational upheaval (like contested primaries), party officials lose access to centralized headquarters and resort to operating from undisclosed locations, creating communication breakdowns, information silos, and inability to coordinate decisions. Current solutions (physical offices, email) fail because they're compromised during internal conflicts, leaving leadership fragmented and unable to manage critical processes like candidate verification and appeals. |
government |
internal division
deserted secretariat
undisclosed locations
coordination failure
organizational crisis
|
1 demand signal | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Legacy military maintenance scheduling systems require constant expensive vendor support to prevent operational failures
Government agencies managing critical military depot maintenance operations are locked into expensive, ongoing contracts with specialized vendors for software maintenance and surveillance of aging systems like PDMSS. These legacy systems are mission-critical but difficult to maintain internally, forcing agencies to pay millions annually for vendor lock-in, slow updates, and limited flexibility in system modifications or migrations. |
government |
legacy system maintenance
vendor lock-in
mission-critical software
high-cost sustainment
military operations continuity
|
2 demand signals | 4 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Legacy government software systems cannot scale to modern security and deployment standards without complete architectural overhaul
Government agencies operating decades-old monolithic software systems face critical pressure to modernize to DevSecOps and Agile standards, but lack internal expertise and integrated strategies to execute this transformation. Current approaches fail because they attempt piecemeal upgrades without addressing fundamental architectural, security, and process gaps simultaneously, resulting in failed modernization attempts, security vulnerabilities, and missed compliance deadlines that cost millions. |
government |
software modernization
DevSecOps implementation
legacy system migration
government compliance
agile transformation
|
2 demand signals | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
SMEs spend excessive time and resources navigating complex regulatory compliance requirements
Small and medium-sized enterprises in Ghana (and similar emerging markets) are losing critical growth time and capital managing overlapping regulatory requirements, licensing, and compliance documentation. Business owners lack automated tools to track, interpret, and implement regulatory changes, forcing them to hire expensive consultants or divert internal resources from revenue-generating activities. Current solutions are either generic compliance software built for large enterprises or fragmented manual processes that don't address SME-specific regulatory burdens. |
government |
regulatory compliance
SME burden
business licensing
compliance automation
regulatory tracking
|
1 demand signal | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Military families and veterans struggle with uncertain financial and employment futures after service transitions
Service members and their families face acute uncertainty about post-deployment income stability, career transition planning, and financial security when military operations end or personnel are reassigned. Current military transition programs and veteran employment services fail to provide personalized, timely financial planning and job placement that accounts for the unique circumstances of sudden deployment changes and geopolitical shifts affecting military presence abroad. |
government |
military transition
veteran employment
post-deployment financial uncertainty
service member career planning
military family financial security
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
European citizens feel neglected by EU institutions focused on external geopolitical crises
European voters and citizens experience frustration that Brussels prioritizes international conflicts (Ukraine) over domestic European welfare, economic concerns, and quality of life issues. Current political communication fails to demonstrate how external policy decisions directly benefit ordinary Europeans, creating a disconnect between institutional priorities and citizen needs. |
government |
political neglect
EU accountability
domestic vs foreign policy
citizen representation
European welfare
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Diamond workers lack adequate social safety nets and welfare protections during export market downturns
Surat's diamond workers face financial instability when export markets collapse (exports dropped to $12bn), with no comprehensive welfare board to provide unemployment benefits, health insurance, or income support during industry downturns. Current fragmented welfare systems fail to protect workers from sudden job losses and income volatility in this export-dependent sector, leaving thousands vulnerable during market contractions. |
government |
worker welfare
export market volatility
income instability
social safety net
unemployment protection
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Government emergency alert systems lack clarity on decision-making and accountability
Citizens and officials are confused about who authorizes emergency alerts sent to millions of phones, creating public distrust and political friction. When mass alerts are triggered, there's no transparent communication about the decision-making process, leading to speculation, misinformation, and demands for accountability. Current systems fail to provide clear public documentation of who requested alerts and why, leaving populations uncertain about alert legitimacy. |
government |
emergency alert accountability
public communication transparency
alert authorization confusion
government decision-making clarity
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Greek citizens uncertain about election timing and government policy continuity
Greek voters are actively searching for clarity on when elections will occur and what policies will continue, creating anxiety about political stability and future planning. The lack of clear communication from government leadership leaves citizens unable to plan personal and business decisions, and current news sources provide conflicting signals about political timelines. |
government |
election uncertainty
political timeline confusion
government policy continuity
voter anxiety
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Greek citizens unable to claim transportation subsidies due to unclear government eligibility and application processes
Greek residents are struggling to access transportation equivalency subsidies (Μεταφορικό Ισοσύναμο) that the government recently activated, but face confusion about eligibility requirements, application procedures, and documentation needed. Current government communication is inadequate, leaving people uncertain whether they qualify and how to actually claim the benefit, resulting in missed financial assistance. |
government |
transportation subsidy
government benefits
eligibility confusion
application process
bureaucratic barriers
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Uncertainty and delayed resolution in prolonged international diplomatic negotiations
Government officials, diplomats, and stakeholders involved in multi-month international negotiations face critical uncertainty about timeline, outcomes, and next steps. The 7-month US-Iran standoff demonstrates how lack of clear communication channels and predictable negotiation frameworks creates paralysis in decision-making, resource allocation, and strategic planning. Current diplomatic processes lack transparency mechanisms that would allow stakeholders to understand progress, adjust strategies, or prepare contingencies. |
government |
diplomatic deadlock
negotiation uncertainty
international relations stalemate
communication breakdown
strategic planning paralysis
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Legacy government software systems cannot be modernized without specialized DevSecOps expertise and agile transformation
Government agencies operating decades-old software systems lack the internal capability to modernize to agile development and DevSecOps practices while maintaining security compliance. Current approaches fail because they require simultaneous transformation of processes, tools, and security frameworks—something most government IT teams cannot execute alone. This forces agencies to pay millions to external contractors just to establish basic modern development practices. |
government |
software modernization
DevSecOps implementation
agile transformation
legacy system migration
government compliance
|
2 demand signals | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Nigerian citizens and civic leaders lack effective channels to advocate for fundamental governance reform
Nigerians recognize their democratic system is unsustainable and poorly adapted to local realities, but have no organized platform to collectively demand systemic change or coordinate alternative governance proposals. Religious and community leaders want to mobilize their constituencies around specific reforms (regional governance, hybrid models), but current tools don't enable mass coordination, evidence gathering, or political pressure at scale. |
government |
governance reform
democratic system overhaul
civic mobilization
political advocacy
regional governance
|
2 demand signals | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Geopolitical uncertainty creates unpredictable business and investment risks for companies with China-Korea-US exposure
Businesses, investors, and supply chain managers operating across China, Korea, and the US face mounting uncertainty as geopolitical tensions escalate, making it impossible to reliably forecast regulatory changes, tariffs, sanctions, and market access. Current news monitoring and traditional risk assessment tools fail to provide actionable early warnings of policy shifts that directly impact operations, investment decisions, and market entry strategies. Companies lack real-time intelligence systems that translate political signals into concrete business impact scenarios. |
government |
geopolitical risk
supply chain uncertainty
regulatory unpredictability
international relations
trade policy
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Nigerian citizens unable to accurately budget and plan finances due to unpredictable fuel subsidy policy changes
Nigerians face constant uncertainty about fuel prices and subsidy policies, making it impossible to reliably budget household expenses, plan transportation costs, or make informed financial decisions. Current government communication is opaque and reactive, leaving citizens scrambling to adjust their finances whenever subsidy announcements occur. This creates cascading financial stress across all income levels as transportation, food, and energy costs fluctuate unpredictably. |
government |
fuel subsidy uncertainty
budget planning impossible
price volatility
financial instability
government policy transparency
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Indonesian manufacturers losing competitive advantage due to delayed trade agreement ratification
Indonesian industrial businesses are struggling to maintain market competitiveness while waiting for the Indonesia-EU CEPA (Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) ratification. Without this trade agreement, companies face higher tariffs, slower market access, and disadvantages against competitors from ratified nations. Current solutions like temporary trade arrangements are insufficient and create uncertainty for long-term business planning. |
government |
trade agreement ratification
industrial competitiveness
tariff barriers
market access delays
export disadvantage
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Small business owners uncertain about how new Labour government policies will impact their operations and compliance requirements
Small business owners are actively searching for clarity on how recent political changes and government policy shifts will affect their tax obligations, regulatory compliance, and operational costs. Current news sources and government websites fail to provide actionable, business-specific guidance, leaving owners confused about immediate next steps and long-term planning implications. |
government |
policy uncertainty
compliance confusion
regulatory impact
business planning
government relations
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Government subsidy funds flow to wealthy corporations instead of reaching ordinary citizens
Citizens in developing economies (particularly Nigeria) receive minimal benefit from government subsidies meant to reduce costs of essential services like fuel, while wealthy business elites and corporations capture the majority of subsidy value through corruption and misallocation. Current oversight mechanisms fail to prevent diversion of public funds, leaving ordinary people paying inflated prices despite subsidies existing in theory. |
government |
subsidy misallocation
corruption
wealth inequality
public fund diversion
fuel subsidy
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Street traders forced to pay illegal extortion fees to authorities to operate on public roads
Lagos street traders operating on Oshodi roads face systematic extortion from local authorities and officials who demand regular payments in exchange for permission to sell. Traders have no legal recourse, transparent fee structure, or protection against arbitrary demands, forcing them to choose between paying bribes or losing their only source of income. Current solutions fail because there's no formal, regulated system to legitimize street vending or protect traders from predatory enforcement. |
government |
extortion
illegal fees
street traders
informal economy
regulatory harassment
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Retail store closures causing sudden job loss and economic disruption in local communities
Retail workers and local business owners face unexpected unemployment when major chains like Kodi shut down 50+ locations simultaneously, with minimal transition support or reemployment assistance. Current social safety nets and local economic development programs fail to address the speed and scale of these closures, leaving affected communities without immediate income replacement or job placement resources. |
government |
store closures
job loss
retail unemployment
economic disruption
community impact
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
Legacy military maintenance scheduling systems require constant expensive upkeep with no modern alternatives
Government agencies are locked into maintaining decades-old depot maintenance scheduling systems that demand millions in annual sustainment costs just to keep operational. The DoD is paying $6.5M+ annually to a single contractor for maintenance of PDMSS because replacing or modernizing the system is prohibitively complex, risky, and expensive. Current solutions fail because there's no viable path to migrate critical military logistics infrastructure without massive disruption and cost. |
government |
legacy system maintenance
vendor lock-in
high sustainment costs
military logistics
system modernization risk
|
2 demand signals | 2 sources | None yet | View |
| Medium |
Low-income families face sudden food access gaps due to SNAP benefit reductions
Families relying on SNAP (food stamps) in Wisconsin are losing purchasing power as policy changes reduce monthly benefits, forcing them to choose between buying food and paying other essential bills. Current food assistance programs have rigid eligibility requirements and don't adapt quickly to policy changes, leaving vulnerable populations scrambling to find alternative food sources with little notice. |
government |
food insecurity
SNAP benefits reduction
emergency food access
low-income families
policy changes
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| Medium |
Utility ratepayers lack enforceable protections against unexpected rate increases and service failures
Residential and commercial utility customers face unpredictable electricity bill spikes and service disruptions with no binding commitments from providers like Duke Energy to control costs or maintain reliability. Current regulatory frameworks rely on voluntary pledges rather than enforceable contracts, leaving ratepayers vulnerable to rate hikes and poor service quality with limited recourse or transparency into pricing decisions. |
government |
rate increases
enforceable commitment
ratepayer protection
utility accountability
billing transparency
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| High |
African mining communities capture minimal value from mineral extraction while bearing environmental and social costs
Local communities in Sub-Saharan Africa lack institutional mechanisms to capture fair value from their $16 trillion mineral wealth, while bearing the full burden of environmental degradation and social disruption from extraction. Weak governance structures mean communities have no leverage to negotiate equitable benefit-sharing agreements, transparent revenue tracking, or accountability from mining operators and foreign investors. Current solutions fail because they lack enforcement mechanisms and don't address the fundamental power imbalance between resource-rich but institutionally weak nations and multinational mining corporations. |
government |
mineral revenue capture
governance reform
benefit-sharing agreements
community accountability
institutional weakness
|
1 payment signal | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| Medium |
Street food vendors losing livelihoods as cities implement cleanliness regulations without relocation solutions
Street food vendors in India face displacement and loss of income as municipal governments enforce stricter urban cleanliness standards, but provide no alternative legal vending spaces or business relocation support. Vendors are caught between regulatory enforcement and economic survival, with existing informal economy structures offering no legitimate pathway to continue their trade. |
government |
vendor displacement
regulatory enforcement
informal economy
urban policy
livelihood loss
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| Medium |
Regional economic decline from policy changes creates business uncertainty and revenue loss
Businesses and entrepreneurs in Jammu & Kashmir face severe economic contraction due to government policy decisions, leading to reduced consumer spending, business closures, and inability to plan for growth. Current economic support systems and business adaptation strategies are insufficient to offset the rapid economic deterioration, leaving business owners without viable solutions to maintain operations or profitability. |
government |
economic decline
policy impact
business revenue loss
regional economy
uncertainty
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| Medium |
Political supporters face social ostracism and character attacks for backing unpopular electoral alliances
Nigerian political supporters of cross-regional coalitions (like Obi-Kwankwaso) are being publicly criticized, insulted, and socially isolated for their political positions, with no effective way to defend their views or find community support. Current solutions fail because there's no platform to educate critics on historical political precedent or build solidarity among like-minded supporters without facing further backlash. |
government |
social ostracism
political criticism
character attacks
lack of community support
inability to defend political position
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |
| Medium |
Small merchants in Yemen face continuous arbitrary taxation by armed groups, crippling their business operations
Traders and merchants in Ibb, Yemen are subjected to relentless, unpredictable levies and taxes imposed by Houthi forces, draining their already limited capital and making business planning impossible. Current solutions fail because there is no legal recourse, no transparency in tax rates, and no protection from extortion by armed groups controlling the territory. |
government |
arbitrary taxation
extortion by armed groups
unpredictable levies
merchant cash flow crisis
business sustainability under occupation
|
None | 1 sources | None yet | View |